Winafajria W

02 Februari 2022 21:41

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Winafajria W

02 Februari 2022 21:41

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When mothers eat three sizeable servings of fish each week during pregnancy, it may benefit children’s brains for years to come, according to a large study in Spain. Researchers followed nearly 2,000 mother-child pairs from the first trimester of pregnancy through the child’s fifth birthday and found improved brain functions in the kids whose mothers ate the most fish while pregnant, compared to children of mothers who ate the least. Even when women ate averaged 600 grams, or 21 ounces, of fish weekly during pregnancy, there was no sign that mercury or other pollutants associated with fish were having a negative effect that offset the apparent benefits. “Seafood is known to be an important source of essential nutrients for brain development, but at the same time accumulates mercury from the environment, which is known to be neurotoxic,” lead author Jordi Julvez, of the Center for Research in 10 Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona, said in an email. In an attempt to balance the potential harms of such pollutants with the general health benefits of fish, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s 2014 guidelines encourage pregnant women to eat fish, but no more than 12 ounces per week. The European Food Safety Authority recently issued a scientific opinion endorsing 150 g to 600 g of fish weekly during pregnancy, Julvez and colleagues note in the American Journal of Epidemiology. But, the study team writes, the effects of maternal 15 fish consumption during development are still not well understood and more research could help give pregnant women clearer guidance. The researchers analyzed data from the Spanish Childhood and Environment Project, a large population study that recruited women in their first trimester of pregnancy, in four provinces of Spain, between 2004 and 2008. On average, the women had consumed 500 g, or three servings, of seafood per week while pregnant. But with every additional 10 g per week above that amount, children’s test scores improved. The link between higher maternal consumption and better brain development in children was especially apparent when kids were five. What is the topic of the passage? A. Research on fish consumption by pregnant women. B. Effects of consuming fish on children’s development. C. Effects of pregnant mothers consuming fish on their children’s brains. D. A comparison between brain development and fish consumption.

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E. Hamukti

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Brawijaya

03 Februari 2022 07:57

Jawaban terverifikasi

Hai Winafajria, kakak bantu jawab yaa. Jawaban dari soal ini adalah C. Effects of pregnant mothers consuming fish on their children’s brains. Soal menanyakan tentang topik dari teks di atas. Paragraf pertama membahas tentang sebuah hasil penelitian. Ketika seorang ibu makan tiga porsi ikan yang cukup besar setiap minggu selama kehamilan, hal tersebut mungkin bermanfaat bagi otak anak-anak selama bertahun-tahun yang akan datang, menurut sebuah penelitian besar di Spanyol. Paragraf kedua membahas lebih lanjut mengenai penelitian tersebut. Peneliti mengikuti hampir 2.000 pasangan ibu-anak dari trimester pertama kehamilan hingga ulang tahun kelima anak dan menemukan peningkatan fungsi otak pada anak-anak yang ibunya makan ikan paling banyak saat hamil, dibandingkan dengan anak-anak dari ibu yang makan paling sedikit. Paragraf ketiga membahas tentang tidak adanya dampak negatif dari merkuri/polutan pada ikan. Bahkan ketika wanita makan rata-rata 600 gram, atau 21 ons, ikan setiap minggu selama kehamilan, tidak ada tanda bahwa merkuri atau polutan lain yang terkait dengan ikan memiliki efek negatif yang mengimbangi manfaat nyata. Paragraf keempat menjelaskan pendapat dari ahli. “Makanan laut dikenal sebagai sumber penting nutrisi penting untuk perkembangan otak, tetapi pada saat yang sama mengakumulasi merkuri dari lingkungan, yang dikenal sebagai neurotoksik,” penulis utama Jordi Julvez, dari Pusat Penelitian di 10 Epidemiologi Lingkungan di Barcelona, mengatakannya dalam email. Paragraf kelima membahas jumlah ikan yang bisa dikonsumsi agar tidak menimbulkan bahaya. Dalam upaya untuk menyeimbangkan potensi bahaya polutan tersebut dengan manfaat kesehatan dari ikan, pedoman Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan AS tahun 2014 mendorong wanita hamil untuk makan ikan, tetapi tidak lebih dari 12 ons per minggu. Paragraf keenam membahas tentang pendapat ilmiah dari Otoritas Keamanan Makanan Eropa baru-baru ini bahwa mereka mendukung 150 hingga 600 g ikan setiap minggu selama kehamilan, diambil dari catatatn Julvez dan rekannya dalam Jurnal Epidemiologi Amerika. Namun, tim peneliti menulis, efek dari konsumsi 15 ikan selama perkembangan masih belum dipahami dengan baik dan penelitian lebih lanjut dapat membantu memberikan panduan yang lebih jelas kepada ibu hamil. Paragraf ketujuh mengatakan bahwa para peneliti menganalisis data dari Proyek Masa Kecil dan Lingkungan Spanyol, sebuah studi populasi besar yang merekrut wanita pada trimester pertama kehamilan mereka, di empat provinsi Spanyol, antara 2004 dan 2008. Paragraf terakhir menjelaskan tentang data dari proyek yang disebutkan di paragraf tujuh. Rata-rata, para wanita mengonsumsi 500 g, atau tiga porsi, makanan laut per minggu saat hamil. Tetapi dengan setiap tambahan 10 g per minggu di atas jumlah itu, nilai tes anak-anak meningkat. Hubungan antara konsumsi ibu yang lebih tinggi dan perkembangan otak yang lebih baik pada anak-anak terlihat paling jelas ketika anak-anak berusia lima tahun. Dari penjelasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teks kebanyakan membahas tentang efek dari ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi ikan pada otak anak mereka. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari pembahasan pada paragraf pertama, paragraf kedua dan juga paragraf terakhir. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah C. Effects of pregnant mothers consuming fish on their children’s brains. (Pengaruh ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi ikan terhadap otak anaknya.) Semoga membantu.


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