Waterfalls are beautiful and powerful, and they are often popular tourist attractions. Waterfalls are common in the upper course near the source of a river where gradients are steep. Waterfalls occur when the river flows over rocks of different resistance to the water erosion. A hard band of rock lies on top of the soft rock. River erosion wears away weaker rocks. The hard band of rock is eroded less quickly than the weaker rock below it, forming a step. Softer rock is undercut as the water flows over the hard rock. A plunge pool forms. Eventually the overhanging hard rock falls into the plunge pool. The broken rock is carried away by the water. The process is repeated. The waterfall retreats upstream, a gorge is left behind. The river plunged over the step often in a spectacular way. A. What is the social function of the text?

Task 2 Read the dialogue below. Then, state whether the sentences below are true (T) or false (F). Donna : Hi! Come in! Walter : Hi Donna. Thank you. Donna : How are you, pal? Walter : Terrific. Last week, I won the chess championship. Donna : Oh. It's great. Congratulation! Walter : Thank you. Next month I'll represent Indonesia in the World Championship. Donna : Really? I have no doubt on your capability. You have shown talent ever since we were in the elementary school. Walter: How about you? Still writing? Donna : Yes, I am working on my second novel. Walter : I think you've proven yourself as a good novelist. Donna : Thank you for your compliment. Walter : I'm sure one day your novel will be read by many people in the world. Donna : You think so? Walter : Of course, I do. 5. She is finishing her third novel. (.......)

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When pronouns are used as an object in a sentence, they are called . . . . A objective pronouns B. possessive pronouns C. relative pronouns D. subjective pronouns E. reflective pronouns

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Shop assistanst : *Can I help you find something?* Mawar : Yes, I want to look for a book about making coversations in Japaneases. Shop assistanst : What is the exact title? Mawar : I don’t know for sure. Can you show me where I can find such a book? Shop assistant : it’s on the shelves on the corner in the foreign language section. Mawar : O.K., thanks. Is there any discount for every purchase? Shop assistant : Yes,. This month we offer ten percent discounts for all items. Mawar : Great. The, may I see the catalog? Shop assistant : Sure. You can use this computer to check our books. Mawar : Yes. Thanks you Shop assistant : *Is there anything else I can help, Miss?* Mawar : No, thanks. Shop assistant : Alright. Happy shopping, Miss. 4. Pat attention to the sentences in bold. What do they axpress?

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Match the words on the left with its synonym on the right. 1. vehicle 2. manufacturer 3. hazardous 4. waste 5. commemoration 6. oblige 7. regulation 8. emission 9. residential 10. absorb 11. reduce a. dangerous b. housing c. rubbish d. emisi e. remembrance f. means of transportation g. rule h. producer i. force j. suck up k. lessen Number 11

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antonym important apa ya kaak

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