Volcano Eruption Do you know what a volcano is? I guess you all know volcano is a mountain with magma inside it. Most volcanoes are formed on land, but there are some volcanoes that are on the ocean floor. You know the famous volcanoes in Indonesia, right? Yes, there are Mount Merapi and Mount Krakatau. Mount Merapi erupted on October 2010 and Mount Krakatau erupted in 1883. The eruptions were really massive and destructive. Do you want to know how is the volcano erupting? Well, let me explain to you. At first, the eruption begins when pressure on a magma chamber inside the volcano forces magma up through the conduit and out the volcano’s vents. Then, when the magma chamber has been completely filled, the pressure is getting higher. Finally, the magma reaches up to the surface. When magma reaches earth’s surface it is called lava. It may pour out in gentle streams called lava flows or erupt violently into the air. Rocks ripped loose from the inside of the volcano or torn apart by the gas, may be shot into the air with the lava, because it is very hot. The big rocks can destroy everything because the sizes are super big. The thick black smoke can burn everything slowly and it’s suffocating. There’s no doubt that volcano eruption is really dangerous. Many people were dead because of it. A big number of people had to abandon their homes and land forever. Even the whole world’s climate was changed for a while as a result of an eruption. But, volcano eruptions bring good effects too, because after a long time it can make the land fertile. What is the text about?

Task 2 Read the dialogue below. Then, state whether the sentences below are true (T) or false (F). Donna : Hi! Come in! Walter : Hi Donna. Thank you. Donna : How are you, pal? Walter : Terrific. Last week, I won the chess championship. Donna : Oh. It's great. Congratulation! Walter : Thank you. Next month I'll represent Indonesia in the World Championship. Donna : Really? I have no doubt on your capability. You have shown talent ever since we were in the elementary school. Walter: How about you? Still writing? Donna : Yes, I am working on my second novel. Walter : I think you've proven yourself as a good novelist. Donna : Thank you for your compliment. Walter : I'm sure one day your novel will be read by many people in the world. Donna : You think so? Walter : Of course, I do. 5. She is finishing her third novel. (.......)

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When pronouns are used as an object in a sentence, they are called . . . . A objective pronouns B. possessive pronouns C. relative pronouns D. subjective pronouns E. reflective pronouns

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Shop assistanst : *Can I help you find something?* Mawar : Yes, I want to look for a book about making coversations in Japaneases. Shop assistanst : What is the exact title? Mawar : I don’t know for sure. Can you show me where I can find such a book? Shop assistant : it’s on the shelves on the corner in the foreign language section. Mawar : O.K., thanks. Is there any discount for every purchase? Shop assistant : Yes,. This month we offer ten percent discounts for all items. Mawar : Great. The, may I see the catalog? Shop assistant : Sure. You can use this computer to check our books. Mawar : Yes. Thanks you Shop assistant : *Is there anything else I can help, Miss?* Mawar : No, thanks. Shop assistant : Alright. Happy shopping, Miss. 4. Pat attention to the sentences in bold. What do they axpress?

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Match the words on the left with its synonym on the right. 1. vehicle 2. manufacturer 3. hazardous 4. waste 5. commemoration 6. oblige 7. regulation 8. emission 9. residential 10. absorb 11. reduce a. dangerous b. housing c. rubbish d. emisi e. remembrance f. means of transportation g. rule h. producer i. force j. suck up k. lessen Number 11

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antonym important apa ya kaak

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