Melati M

25 Februari 2022 10:04

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Melati M

25 Februari 2022 10:04

Pertanyaan

The Surabaya battle took place in Surabaya on 10 November 1945 involving the British troops led by Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison and Indonesian heroic troop led by revolutionary leader Bung Tomo. Brigadier Mallaby – the commander of Allied Forces from British troop and the Governor of East Java Mr. Sura had come to an agreement that British army would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons. However, short after that agreement on 27 October 1945, there was a fatal misinformation distributed by a British plane from Jakarta which dropped leaflets all over Surabaya informing that Indonesian should surrender all the weaponry to them. The leaflets triggered the Indonesian troops and militia anger and frustration because they felt betrayed. On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed near Jimbatan Mera or Red Bridge, Surabaya. The British accused Indonesian troop murdering the commander. The Allied forces under the command of Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison attacked and siege Surabaya in the early morning of 10 November 1945. The Indonesian troops defended the city heroically for three days claiming thousands of lives and destruction of the city. This battle provoked the International attention regarding the Indonesian struggle to defend the independence. Nowadays the Surabaya battle is marked as the Indonesian Heroes Day. 1. What caused the battle? a. British supported Indonesia to attack NICA. b. British asked Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons. c. The militia refused to sign the agreement. d. The Indonesian troop is very strong army at that time. e. Indonesia lose weaponry.

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N. Fadillah

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Medan

28 Februari 2022 02:30

Jawaban terverifikasi

Halo, kakak bantu jawab ya. Jawaban: B. British asked Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons. Soal menanyakan apa yang menyebabkan pertempuran. Teks yang tersedia tergolong sebagai Historical Recount Text, karena menceritakan sejarah pertempuran Surabaya. Informasi pada soal dapat ditemukan pada kalimat berikut: - Brigadier Mallaby – the commander of Allied Forces from British troop and the Governor of East Java Mr. Sura had come to an agreement that British army would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons. Terjemahan dari kalimat tersebut adalah "Brigadir Mallaby – Komandan Pasukan Sekutu dari pasukan Inggris dan Gubernur Jawa Timur Mr. Sura telah mencapai kesepakatan bahwa tentara Inggris tidak akan meminta pasukan dan milisi Indonesia untuk menyerahkan senjata mereka." - However, short after that agreement on 27 October 1945, there was a fatal misinformation distributed by a British plane from Jakarta which dropped leaflets all over Surabaya informing that Indonesian should surrender all the weaponry to them. The leaflets triggered the Indonesian troops and militia anger and frustration because they felt betrayed. Terjemahan kalimat tersebut adalah "Namun, tidak lama setelah perjanjian pada 27 Oktober 1945 itu, terjadi kesalahan informasi yang fatal yang disebarkan oleh sebuah pesawat Inggris dari Jakarta yang menyebarkan selebaran di seluruh Surabaya yang menginformasikan bahwa Indonesia harus menyerahkan semua persenjataan kepada mereka. Selebaran tersebut memicu kemarahan dan frustrasi pasukan Indonesia dan milisi karena merasa dikhianati." Dari penjelasan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertempuran terjadi karena pasukan Indonesia merasa dikhianati karena Inggris meminta Indonesia harus menyerahkan semua persenjataan kepada pihak Inggris. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah B. British asked Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons.


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E. Hamukti

28 Februari 2022 01:54

Hai Melati, kakak bantu jawab yaa. Jawaban dari soal ini adalah b. British asked Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons. Soal menanyakan apa penyebab perang. Jawaban dapat ditemukan dalam bagian, "However, short after that agreement on 27 October 1945, there was a fatal misinformation distributed by a British plane from Jakarta which dropped leaflets all over Surabaya informing that Indonesian should surrender all the weaponry to them. The leaflets triggered the Indonesian troops and militia anger and frustration because they felt betrayed." Terjemahan dari bagian di atas adalah, "Namun, tidak lama setelah perjanjian 27 Oktober 1945 itu, terjadi kesalahan informasi fatal yang disebarkan oleh pesawat Inggris dari Jakarta yang menyebarkan selebaran di seluruh Surabaya yang menginformasikan bahwa Indonesia harus menyerahkan semua persenjataan kepada mereka. Selebaran tersebut memicu kemarahan dan frustrasi pasukan Indonesia dan milisi karena merasa dikhianati." Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya perang adalah karena pihak Inggris menginformasikan kepada Indonesia melalui selebaran bahwa Indonesia harus menyerahkan semua persenjataan kepada mereka. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah b. British asked Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons. (Inggris meminta pasukan dan milisi Indonesia untuk menyerahkan senjata mereka.) Semoga membantu.


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