The Java War of 1825-1830 constituted the last res...

Question

The Java War of 1825-1830 constituted the last resistance of the Javanese aristocracy to Dutch rule. Its central figure was Pangeran Diponegoro, eldest son of the Sultan of Yogyakarta. The immediate cause of Diponegoro’s revolt in 1825 was the Dutch decision to build a road across a piece of his property that contained a sacred tomb. Thereupon ensued the Java War, a bitter guerilla conflict in which as many as 200,000 Javanese died in fighting or from indirect causes.

In the second Dutch military aggression in 1948, Yogyakarta which became the capital of the Indonesian state was occupied by Dutch. Soedirman, who was weak and ill forced himself to participate in the war against the Allied forces. Stretchered from one to other mountains and forests for approximately seventh months, he led the attacks and supported Indonesian army to fight. Although President Soekarno asked him to go back home and have rest, he refused and keep struggling till the last breath.

From the text, we know that Yogyakarta was... in 1948.
a. the capital of Indonesia
b. owned by the Dutch
c. conquered
d. a name of a state
e. a place where the aggression occured

N. Sopiah · Accepted Answer

Jawaban yang tepat adalah C.

Soal ini menanyakan kesimpulan dari teks cerita di atas. Jawaban dari soal tersebut dapat dilihat pada paragraf 2 kalimat pertama.

Bunyi dari teks tersebut adalah "In the second Dutch military aggression in 1948, Yogyakarta which became the capital of the Indonesian state was occupied by Dutch." (Pada agresi militer Belanda kedua tahun 1948, Yogyakarta yang menjadi ibu kota negara Indonesia diduduki oleh Belanda.) Dari penggalan cerita tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa  pada tahun 1948, Yogyakarta diduduki oleh Belanda. Jadi, kata yang paling tepat untuk mengisi soal rumpang di atas adalah "conquered" (dimiliki).

Maka, kalimat lengkapnya adalah "From the text, we know that Yogyakarta was conquered in 1948." (Dari teks tersebut, diketahui bahwa Yogyakarta ditaklukkan pada tahun 1948.)

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah conquered (ditaklukkan).

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