Amanda D
01 Maret 2023 23:03
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Amanda D
01 Maret 2023 23:03
Pertanyaan
The History of Black Death
The Black Death was a deadly and devastating pandemic of bubonic plague that happened in Europe in 1347 and wiped out almost 50 million people in Europe.
Most scientists believe that the Black Death was caused by the Yersinia pestis bactenum and spread by fleas. These fleas inhabited the rodents' bodies as their hosts. When the hosts died, the fleas bit humans and then humans transmitted the disease to others.
The plague was spread by traders via The Silk Road route.The plague came from Asia to Europe through Mediterranean countries by seamen and finally it was identified in Crimea for
the first time in 1347.
Why did people call it The Bubonic Plague? The disease caused the sufferers to have swollen bubces (in the armpits, on the neck or in the groins). The swellings may appear like the size of an egg which contains puss.
People who died from this disease usually had black tissue in their bodies. Therefore, the disease was also called the Black Death plague.
The Black Death took place for a long time due to the poor knowledge in medicine. Antibiotics had not been invented yet Another matter was the poor living condition during the Medieval Period. Due to the large number of victims, most of the bodies were incinerated.
To overcome the pandemic, the Venetian authority decided to quarantine the newly arrived sailors until they could prove they weren't sick In this way, the effort seemed successful to end the plague.
Although the Black Death ended in Europe in 1352, world experts state that the plague has not really ended. They predict that one day the plague may arise again.
generic structure pada teks ini apa saja? dan manakah kata yg menunjukkan generic sturucture tersebut!
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R. Kurnia
Master Teacher
02 Maret 2023 01:03
Jawabannya,
- Orientation
- Series of events
- Reorientation
Soal menanyakan tentang generic structure dari teks di atas.
Teks tentang Black Death atau Wabah Hitam di atas termasuk ke dalam jenis Historical Recount Text atau sebuah teks yang menjelaskan tentang sebuah peristiwa bersejarah di masa lalu.
Historical Recount Text memiliki generic structure seperti berikut,
1. Orientation - pembuka dalam teks menceritakan kembali. Umumnya berisi apa yang terjadi, kapan, dimana, dan siapa yang mengalami kejadia tersebut.
2. Series of Events - berisi tentang kejadian peristiwa tersebut secara runtut
3. Reorientation - penutup pada teks. Umumnya penutup pada teks menceritakan kembali berisi opini pribadi penulis / perasaan penulis tentang kejadia yang diceritakan kembali.
Mari kita kaitkan struktur di atas dengan teks yang kamu tanyakan.
1. Orientation
Pada teks kamu, orientation-nya adalah kalimat pertama, yakni "The Black Death was a deadly and devastating pandemic of bubonic plague that happened in Europe in 1347 and wiped out almost 50 million people in Europe."
Kalimat tersebut menjelaskan apa yang terjadi, dimana, kapan, serta siapa yang mengalami, sehingga kalimat tersebut adalah orientasi pada teks kamu.
2. Series of Events
Runtutan kejadian pada teks kamu dimulai dari kalimat kedua (most scientists believed ...) hingga paragraf kelima. tepatnya paragraf "to overcome ... to end the plague"
Paragraf-paragraf tersebut menjelaskan tentang kejadian maut hitam secara rinci dan secara berurutan, mulai dari apa yang menyebabkan hingga bagaimana wabah tersebut berakhir.
3. Reorientation
Penutup pada teks kamu adalah paragraf terakhir, yakni kalimat "Although the Black Death ended in Europe in 1352, world experts state that the plague has not really ended. They predict that one day the plague may arise again."
Kalimat tersebut adalah pendapat pribadi penulis berdasarkan pendapat para peneliti. Penulis ingin memberikan kita peringatan bahwa pandemi maut hitam mungkin bisa terjadi lagi suatu saat.
Jadi, jawaban untuk pertanyaan kamu adalah,
- Orientation
- Series of events
- Reorientation
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