Nurul F

05 Maret 2022 07:33

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Nurul F

05 Maret 2022 07:33

Pertanyaan

The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago, by Qin Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of China during the Qin (Ch'in) Dynasty (221 B.C - 206 B.C.). In Chinese the wall is called "Wan-Li Qang-Qeng" which means 10,000-Li Long Wall (10,000 Li = about 5,000 km). The Great Wall is one of the largest building construction projects ever completed. It stretches across the mountains of northern China, winding north and northwest of Beijing. It is constructed of masonry, rocks and packed-earth. It was over 5,000 km (=10,000 Li) long. Its thickness ranged from about 4.5 to 9 meters (15 to 30 feet) and was up to 7.5 meters (25 feet) tall. After subjugating and uniting China from seven Warring States, the emperor connected and extended four old fortification walls along the north of China that originated about 700 B.C. (over 2500 years ago). Armies were stationed along the wall as a first line of defense against the invading nomadic Hsiung Nu tribes north of China (the Huns). Signal fires from the Wall provided early warning of an attack. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Great Wall was enlarged to 6,400 kilometers (4,000 miles) and renovated over a 200 year period, with watch-towers and cannons added. The Great Wall can be seen from Earth orbit, but, contrary to legend, is not visible from the moon, according to astronauts Neil Armstrong, Jim Lovell, and Jim Irwin. What is the mainly talks about? A. A historical monument in China B. The history of great wall C.The description of China D. The great wall of China The description of how the great wall of China was built

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B. Atlaliust

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Medan

05 Maret 2022 10:24

Jawaban terverifikasi

Halo, Nurul! Kakak bantu jawab, ya. :) Jawaban yang benar adalah: B. The history of great wall. Soal menanyakan tentang apakah teks tersebut di atas. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, kamu bisa menggunakan teknik membaca cepat (skimming), salah satunya dengan membaca bagian awal setiap paragraf dan kemudian menentukan garis besar keseluruhannya. Pada paragraf 1, tertulis "The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago, by Qin Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of China during the Qin (Ch'in) Dynasty (221 B.C - 206 B.C.)" yang berarti "Tembok Raksasa Cina dibangun lebih dari 2000 tahun yang lalu, oleh Qin Shi Huangdi, kaisar pertama Cina pada masa dinasti Qin (Ch'in) (221 SM - 206 SM)". Bagian ini menunjukkan masa awal pendirian tembok tersebut. Pada paragraf 2, tertulis "After subjugating and uniting China from seven Warring States, the emperor connected and extended four old fortification walls along the north of China that originated about 700 B.C." yang berarti "setalah menghubungkan dan menyatukan Cina dari 7 wilayah yang berperang, kaisar menghubungkan dan memperpanjang 4 tembok pembatas lama di sepanjang utara Cina yang dimulai sekitar 700 SM." Bagian ini menceritakan kelanjutan dari masa pembangunan tembok raksasa. Kemudian, pada paragraf 3, tertulis "During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Great Wall was enlarged to 6,400 kilometers" yang artinya "Pada masa Dinasti Ming (1368-1644), Tembok Raksasa diperpanjang lagi hingga 6.400 kilometer." Ini adalah bagian kelanjutan dari sejarah pembangunan tembok dari masa sebelumnya. Dari informasi tentang tahun dan masa pemerintahan yang ada dalam teks tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ide utama teks tersebut adalah tentang sejarah Tembok Raksasa Cina atau "the history of The Great Wall of China". Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah B. Semoga terbantu dan tetap semangat belajar, ya! :)


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