The Cultivation System in Java

T o overcome bankr...

Question

The Cultivation System in Java

T o overcome bankruptcy, the Dutch colonial government implemented The Cultivation System or cultuurstelsel (Dutch) in Java in the mid 19th century. With that system, the Dutch Government planned to monopolize the cultivation of export crops on Java. As a result, much of Java became Dutch plantations.

The system obliged the villagers to devote 20% of their cultivation field to export crops that were decided by the Dutch. Among the crops were tobacco, sugar cane, rubber, and cocoa. Villagers then had to work on the Dutch plantations for 60 days in a year. To make sure people did not escape the work, the Dutch Government restricted human mobility. People were not allowed to travel freely without permission. Those who broke the rules were arrested and imprisoned.

To handle and control the process, the Dutch set up a network of local middlemen, who profited greatly from the system. The Dutch gave a lot of bonuses if a residency gave more crops than before. It resulted in the Local people suffering severe oppression.

The Cultivation System was very successful. The Dutch earned a lot of money to run their colonial government. Between 1832 and 1852, 19% of total Dutch income was from their Javanese colony. The figure increased to 33% between 1860 and 1 866.

For the local people, the system was horrible. They suffered a lot because of their Living standards. They worked hard to plant the crops but they got Little money, because the Dutch government applied fixed pricing.


5. Was the Cultivation System successful? Why?

A. Jaariah · Accepted Answer

Halo Hayley, kakak bantu jawab ya :)

Jawabannya adalah "Yes, it was. Because the Dutch earned a lot of money from their Javanese colony".

Soal menanyakan "Apakah Sistem Tanam Paksa berhasil? Mengapa?".

Jawaban untuk soal ini bisa ditemukan pada paragraf 4 yaitu "The Cultivation System was very successful. The Dutch earned a lot of money to run their colonial government. Between 1832 and 1852, 19% of total Dutch income was from their Javanese colony. The figure increased to 33% between 1860 and 1 866" (Sistem Tanam Paksa sangat berhasil. Pemerintah Belanda memperoleh banyak uang untuk menjalankan pemerintahan kolonialnya. Antara tahun 1832 dan 1852, 19% dari total pendapatan Belanda berasal dari koloni Jawa mereka. Angka tersebut meningkat menjadi 33% antara tahun 1860 dan 1866).

Dari paragraf ini, terlihat bahwa sistem tersebut berhasil. Alasannya adalah pemerintah Belanda memperoleh banyak uang dari koloni jawa mereka.

Oleh karena itu, jawabannya adalah ""Yes, it was. Because the Dutch earned a lot of money from their Javanese colony".

Semoga membantu ya :)

Mau pemahaman lebih dalam untuk soal ini?

Pertanyaan serupa