Nafis N

11 Desember 2021 05:51

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Nafis N

11 Desember 2021 05:51

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September 30th Movement, group of Indonesian military personnel who captured and murdered six generals in 1965, marking the commencement of the abortive coup that led to the fall from power of Sukarno, Indonesia's first president. Late in the evening on Sept. 30, 1965, a group of army conspirators calling itself the September 30th Movement gathered in Jakarta with the aim of kidnapping and killing seven army generals in the early hours of the following morning. By dawn on Oct. 1, six of the generals were dead; the seventh, Abdul Nasution, had escaped. Later that morning the movement announced that it had seized power to forestall a coup against the president by a council of generals. In the meantime, General Suharto, commander of the army's strategic reserve, began to gather the reins of power into his own hands. By evening he had seized the initiative from the conspirators. The Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia; PKI) maintained that the coup attempt was an internal affair of the army. The army leadership, on the contrary, insisted that it was part of a PKI plot to seize power and subsequently embarked on a mission to purge the country of the perceived communist threat. In the following month the military slaughtered communists and alleged communists across Java and in Bali; estimates of the number of people killed ranged from 80,000 to more than 1,000,000. In the following years communists, alleged communists, and their families were frequently denied basic rights (e.g., the right to a fair trial, the right to equal opportunity in employment, and freedom from discrimination). Between 1969 and 1980, approximately 10,000 persons, primarily known or purported communists, were detained without trial on the island of Buru in the Moluccas. With the destruction of the PKI, one of the elements of balance that had supported the Sukarno regime was eliminated, and the president himself came under increasing pressure. In March 1966, against a background of student action, the army forced Sukarno to delegate extensive powers to Suharto, now chief of staff of the army. With his new authority, Suharto banned the PKI and moved gradually to consolidate his position as the effective head of government. In March 1967 the Indonesian legislature installed Suharto as acting president, and in March 1968 he was appointed to the presidency in his own right. Sukarno was kept under house arrest until his death on June 21, 1970. The years between 1965 and 1968 were among the most tumultuous and violent in Indonesia's history, and this period has served as the backdrop for a number of widely acclaimed works of literature and film. Most notably, many of the short stories and novels of Prumoedya Annnta Toer-who was among those imprisoned in the Moluccas (for nearly 15 years)-poignantly portrays the tensions that agitated Indonesian society prior to the failed coup, while his book Nynnyi Sunyi Scorang Bisu (1995; The Mute's Soliloquy) specifically addresses his ycars on Buru. The events surrounding the September 30th Movement also provided the setting for the awurd-winning films The Year of Living Dangerously (1982) and Gie (2005). What is the outline from the story below?

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N. Fadillah

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Medan

15 Desember 2021 23:38

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Halo, kakak bantu jawab ya. Contoh jawaban yang benar: 1. The background of the G30S PKI and the beginning of the incident occurred 2. The PKI plot to seize power 3. The fall of Sukarno's power 4. This event was recorded in history and became a literary work. Soal menanyakan outline dari peristiwa yang tersedia. Outline merupakan kerangka suatu karangan/cerita/peristiwa pada teks. Teks yang tersedia merupakan peristiwa sejarah G30S PKI (Gerakan 30 September Partai Komunis Indonesia). Teks ini tergolong sebagai Historical Recount Text karena teks tersebut menceritakan kembali peristiwa sejarah. Outline teks tersebut adalah: 1. Latar belakang terjadinya G30S PKI dan awal mula peristiwa tersebut terjadi. (The background of the G30S PKI and the beginning of the incident occurred) 2. Plot PKI untuk merebut kekuasaan (PKI plot to seize power) 3. Jatuhnya kekuasaan Soekarno (The fall of Sukarno's power) 4. Peristiwa ini tercatat dalam sejarah dan menjadi karya sastra. (This event was recorded in history and became a literary work.) Jadi, contoh jawaban yang benar adalah: 1. The background of the G30S PKI and the beginning of the incident occurred 2. The PKI plot to seize power 3. The fall of Sukarno's power 4. This event was recorded in history and became a literary work.


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