Rianto and his friends are playing football in the...

Question

Rianto and his friends are playing football in the field.
(-)
(?)

A. Asarotun · Accepted Answer

Jawaban :
(-) Rianto and his friends are not playing football in the field.
(?) Are Rianto and his friends playing football in the field?

Pembahasan :
Soal meminta untuk mengubah kalimat menjadi kalimat negatif dan interogatif.

Kalimat soal adalah "Rianto and his friends are playing football in the field". (Rianto dan teman-temannya sedang bermain sepak bola di lapangan.)

Tense pada kalimat soal adalah Present Continuous Tense ditandai oleh kata kerja 'are playing'.

Rumus : 
(-) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O/C.
(?) Am/is/are + S + V-ing + O/C?

- Is digunakan untuk subjek she, he, it dan subjek tunggal.
- Are digunakan untuk subjek they, we, you dan subjek jamak.
- Am digunakan untuk subjek I.

Subjek pada kalimat soal adalah 'Rianto and his friends' yang merupakan subjek jamak, maka to be yang digunakan adalah 'are'.

Kalimat negatif dan interogatif yang benar adalah :
(-) Rianto and his friends are not playing football in the field. (Rianto dan teman-temannya tidak sedang bermain sepak bola di lapangan.)
(?) Are Rianto and his friends playing football in the field? (Apakah Rianto dan teman-temannya sedang bermain sepak bola di lapangan?)

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah :
(-) Rianto and his friends are not playing football in the field.
(?) Are Rianto and his friends playing football in the field?

Rianto and his friends are playing football in the field. (-) (?)

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