Refugees are obviously not a new phenomenon. It ha...

Question

Refugees are obviously not a new phenomenon. It has been said that Adam and Eve share the dubious honor of being the first refugees. In biblical times the Hebrews, to escape from slavery under the pharaohs, fled from Egypt in one of the first recorded collective migrations. Throughout history, wars, invasions, and religious and political persecutions have left a trail of refugees and a concomitant acceptance of the right in churches, mosques, and other holy places. The 17th century Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius, himself a refugee, declared that "permanent residence ought not to be denied to foreigners who, expelled from their homes, a re seeking a refugee, provided that they submit themselves to the established government and observe any regulation which 
are necessary to avoid strites.” However, until the 20th century, there were no international agreements covering the right of asylum. Only in a few instances appropriate national legislation was enacted.

92. The topic of this paragraph is ... . 
A. the predicament of refugees 
B. the development of refugees 
C. refugees' right of permanent residence 
D. solution for refugees 
E. refugees over the ages

R. Catur · Accepted Answer

Halo Siti, kaka bantu jawab ya.

Jawabannya adalah B.

Pertanyaannya adalah “The topic of this paragraph is ... .” artinya “Topik paragraf tersebut adalah ....”.

Pada soal kali ini, kamu diminta untuk menentukan topik dari teks.

Pada kalimat pertama teks yaitu “Refugees are obviously not a new phenomenon” mengartikan bahwa pengungsi bukan merupakan fenomena yang baru.

Kalimat setelahnya yaitu “It has been said that Adam and Eve share the dubious honor of being the first refugees” yang mengartikan bahwa fenomena pengungsi sudah terjadi dari zaman dahulu yaitu pada masa adam dan hawa.

Pada kalimat terakhir teks yaitu “However, until the 20th century, there were no international agreements covering the right of asylum. Only in a few instances appropriate national legislation was enacted” menjelaskan bahwa fenomena pengungsi terjadi sampai masa kini yaitu abad ke 20.

Jadi, bisa disimpulkan bahwa teks tersebut menjelaskan perkembangan dari fenomena pengungsi atau the development of refugees.

Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar untuk soal ini adalah B.

Semoga membantu ya.

Achmad F · Answer

James Watt was born in Greenock on 19 January 1736. His father, also called James, was a ship builder. As a boy Watt went to the local grammar school where he studied classics and mathematics. The young Watt also liked making models.

Eventually, Watt decided to become a maker of mathematical instruments, such as quadrants and compasses. In 1755 he went to London, but only stayed there for two years before moving to Glasgow.

In 1764 Watt made a model of Newcomen steam engine. In this engine, the steam was pushed into a cylinder, then condensed back into water. A year later Watt realized it would be more efficient to condense the steam in another chamber separate from the cylinder. However, it was not until 1769 that Watt patented his new idea, the separate condenser.

In 1775 he went into partnership with Matthew Boulton and began making steam engines which were used for pumping water out of mines. By 1780 the Industrial Revolution was beginning to transform life in Britain and Watt adapted his steam engines to provide a rotary motion so they could be used to power machines in new factories.

In 1781 he used the sun to do this and four years later, steam engines were used to power machines in cotton mills for the first time. Meanwhile, in 1782 Watt invented another major improvement, the double–acting steam engines. In 1788 he invented the fly ball Royal to regulate the speed of steam engines and he made a pressure gauge in 1790.

In 1785 Watt was elected a fellow of the Royal society and he retired from business in 1800. James Watt died on 25 August 1819 and was buried in Birmingham.James Watt was born in Greenock on 19 January 1736. His father, also called James, was a ship builder. As a boy Watt went to the local grammar school where he studied classics and mathematics. The young Watt also liked making models.
 Eventually, Watt decided to become a maker of mathematical instruments, such as quadrants and compasses. In 1755 he went to London, but only stayed there for two years before moving to Glasgow.

In 1764 Watt made a model of Newcomen steam engine. In this engine, the steam was pushed into a cylinder, then condensed back into water. A year later Watt realized it would be more efficient to condense the steam in another chamber separate from the cylinder. However, it was not until 1769 that Watt patented his new idea, the separate condenser.

In 1775 he went into partnership with Matthew Boulton and began making steam engines which were used for pumping water out of mines. By 1780 the Industrial Revolution was beginning to transform life in Britain and Watt adapted his steam engines to provide a rotary motion so they could be used to power machines in new factories.

In 1781 he used the sun to do this and four years later, steam engines were used to power machines in cotton mills for the first time. Meanwhile, in 1782 Watt invented another major improvement, the double–acting steam engines. In 1788 he invented the fly ball Royal to regulate the speed of steam engines and he made a pressure gauge in 1790.

In 1785 Watt was elected a fellow of the Royal society and he retired from business in 1800. James Watt died on 25 August 1819 and was buried in Birmingham. 
What did James Watt do before moving to Glasgow?

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