Pertanyaan

Raden Adjeng Kartini is a very famous person in Indonesia. Every April 21st the Indonesian people comunemorate her as the beginning of the modern Javanese woman. She was born in Jepara on April 21st 1876. She came from a noble family. Her father, Raden Mas Adipati Arif Sosroningrat was a regent who governed Jepara at that time. While her mother, MA Ngasirah was from a common family. Like the other children from noble descent in general she lived in prosperity and in the strict Javanese rules. She was the 5th child of 11 brothers and sisters coming from her biological and stepmother. Among her siblings from her biological mother, she is the eldest daughter. Little Kartini went to the ELS School (Europese Lagere School). She studied Dutch language there, so that she could speak Dutch language very well. When she was 12 years old, she had to quit studying because she had to do pingit at that time, a rule of Javanese custom that forbid woman to go outside before marriage. Finally, on 12th November 1983 she was married to Raden Adipati Joyodiningrat. After getting married. RA Kartini never stopped learning she continued to study in her own house by reading a lot of European books and magazines. When she was reading them, she found a great difference between European women’s life with Indonesian women. European women lived in freedom at that time and they have the same equivalent position with mean the other hand, Indonesian women lived under man’s power. Based on that fact, she had an idea that changed the Indonesian women’s life in the future she along with her friends opened the first school for women in Indonesian in 1912 in Semarang they taught Indonesian women how to read and write, so that they could come out of ignorance in addition to teaching, she also wrote letters to her friends in the Netherlands. One of them is Rosa Abendanon which strongly supported Kartini’s idea. She also often wrote to the Dutch women’s magazine De Holland sche Lellie several times. On 13th September 1904, RA Kartini died after giving birth to her son named RM Soesalit she was 25 years old at that time although she had passed away, her spirit and brilliant ideas remain alive and inspire Indonesian women to continue the struggle to make her dream come true even her spirit made a Dutch figure, Mr. JH Abendanon compiled and published her letters sent to her friends in Europe entitled Duisternis DOOR TOT Licht, which means through darkness to light for her contribution, she was awarded as Indonesian national hero because of her ideas which improve Indonesian women level on May 2, 1964. Thanks to her efforts, many women schools were built in other areas such as in Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Malang, Madiun, and Cirebon. Moreover Indonesian women today have equal rights to pursue happiness in education and career the spirit of martini living in the soul of modern Indonesian women o the biography of RA Kartini the way RA Kartini got her fame the lifestyle of antiquated Javanese women. What does the text tell you about? a. the spirit of Kartini living in the soul of modern Indonesian woman b. the biography of R.A Kartini c. the way R.A Kartini got her fame d. the lifestyle of antiquated Javanese woman

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