On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on that very date in the year 1945. The b l o o d y battle took place as Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to British army which was part of the Allied forces then. The defiant Bung Tomo is the well-known revolutionary leader who played a pivotal role in this battle. It all started due to a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A. W S. Mallaby. While Brigadier Mallaby already had an agreement with Governor of East Java Mr. Surya that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over Surabaya requesting Indonesians to do otherwise on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed. On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was approaching the British troops' post near Jembatan Merah or Red Bridge, Surabaya. There were many reports surrounding the death but it was widely believed that the Brigadier was killed by Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements in preparation of sieging the city. In the early morning of 10 November 1945, British troops began to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and air bombardment. Despite of the heroic resistance from the Indonesians, half of the city was conquered within 3 days while the whole battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,300 and 15,000 Indonesians died while casualties on the British side are only numbered at about 600. Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which hampered the country's independence struggle. However, the same battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the country's independence which made this battle important for Indonesian national revolution. Write the outline of Battle of Surabaya based on generic structure of a recount text; Orientation, Series of event and reorientation.

Halo Matahari, kakak bantu jawab ya :) Jawabannya adalah: Orientation: "On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on that very date in the year 1945. The b l o o d y battle took place as Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to British army which was part of the Allied forces then. The defiant Bung Tomo is the well-known revolutionary leader who played a pivotal role in this battle." Series of events: "It all started due to a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A. W S. Mallaby. While Brigadier Mallaby already had an agreement with Governor of East Java Mr. Surya that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over Surabaya requesting Indonesians to do otherwise on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed. On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was approaching the British troops' post near Jembatan Merah or Red Bridge, Surabaya. There were many reports surrounding the death but it was widely believed that the Brigadier was killed by Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements in preparation of sieging the city. In the early morning of 10 November 1945, British troops began to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and air bombardment. Despite of the heroic resistance from the Indonesians, half of the city was conquered within 3 days while the whole battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,300 and 15,000 Indonesians died while casualties on the British side are only numbered at about 600. Re-orientation: "Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which hampered the country's independence struggle. However, the same battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the country's independence which made this battle important for Indonesian national revolution." Soal menanyakan garis besar pembagian teks sesuai dengan struktur recount text. Struktur recount text ada 3, yaitu: 1. Orientation: Struktur awal pada recount text yang berisi informasi mengenai tokoh, tempat kejadian, kapan kejadian berlangsung dan lain sebagainya. Pada teks yang tersedia orientation ditunjukkan pada paragraf 1. 2. Series of events: Struktur ini berisi urutan kejadian atau peristiwa-peristiwa apa saja yang terjadi pada suatu recount text. Pada teks yang tersedia series of events ditunjukkan pada paragraf 2,3,4. 3. Re-orientation: Struktur terakhir berisi kesimpulan atau rangkuman hal-hal penting yang terjadi. Pada teks yang tersedia orientation ditunjukkan pada paragraf 5. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah: Orientation: "On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on that very date in the year 1945. The b l o o d y battle took place as Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to British army which was part of the Allied forces then. The defiant Bung Tomo is the well-known revolutionary leader who played a pivotal role in this battle." Series of events: "It all started due to a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A. W S. Mallaby. While Brigadier Mallaby already had an agreement with Governor of East Java Mr. Surya that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over Surabaya requesting Indonesians to do otherwise on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed. On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was approaching the British troops' post near Jembatan Merah or Red Bridge, Surabaya. There were many reports surrounding the death but it was widely believed that the Brigadier was killed by Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements in preparation of sieging the city. In the early morning of 10 November 1945, British troops began to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and air bombardment. Despite of the heroic resistance from the Indonesians, half of the city was conquered within 3 days while the whole battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,300 and 15,000 Indonesians died while casualties on the British side are only numbered at about 600. Re-orientation: "Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which hampered the country's independence struggle. However, the same battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the country's independence which made this battle important for Indonesian national revolution." Hope it helps, happy learning!