James Watt was born in Greenock on 19 January 1736. His father, also called James, was a ship builder. As a boy Watt went to the local grammar school where he studied classics and mathematics. The young Watt also liked making models. Eventually, Watt decided to become a maker of mathematical instruments, such as quadrant and compasses. In 1755 he went to london, but only stayed there for two years before moving to glasgow. In 1764 Watt made a mode of newcomer steam engine. In this engine, the steam was pushed into a cylinder, then condensed back into water. A year later want realized it would be more efficient to condense the steam in another chamber separate from the cylinder. However, it was not until 1769 that Watt patented his new idea, the separate condenser. In 1775 he went into partnership with Matthew Boulton and began making steam engines which were used for pumping water out of mines. By 1780 the industrial revolution was beginning to transform life in Britain and Watt adapted his steam engines to provide a rotary motion so they could be used to power machines in new factories. In 1781 he used the sun to do this and four years later, steam engines were used to power machines in cotton miles for the first time. Meanwhile, in 1782 Watt invented another major improvement, the double-acting steam engines. In 1788 he invented the fly ball royal to regulate the speed of steam engines and he made a pressure gauge in 1790. In 1785 Watt was elected a fellow of the royal society and he retired from business in 1800. James Watt died on 25 August 1819 and was buried in Birmingham. What was happened to James's life before 1782? A. Invented the double-acting steam engines. B. Made a pressure gauge. C. Decided to quite his business. D. Patented the separate condenser. E. Suffered from a serious illness.

Task 2 Read the dialogue below. Then, state whether the sentences below are true (T) or false (F). Donna : Hi! Come in! Walter : Hi Donna. Thank you. Donna : How are you, pal? Walter : Terrific. Last week, I won the chess championship. Donna : Oh. It's great. Congratulation! Walter : Thank you. Next month I'll represent Indonesia in the World Championship. Donna : Really? I have no doubt on your capability. You have shown talent ever since we were in the elementary school. Walter: How about you? Still writing? Donna : Yes, I am working on my second novel. Walter : I think you've proven yourself as a good novelist. Donna : Thank you for your compliment. Walter : I'm sure one day your novel will be read by many people in the world. Donna : You think so? Walter : Of course, I do. 5. She is finishing her third novel. (.......)

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When pronouns are used as an object in a sentence, they are called . . . . A objective pronouns B. possessive pronouns C. relative pronouns D. subjective pronouns E. reflective pronouns

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Shop assistanst : *Can I help you find something?* Mawar : Yes, I want to look for a book about making coversations in Japaneases. Shop assistanst : What is the exact title? Mawar : I don’t know for sure. Can you show me where I can find such a book? Shop assistant : it’s on the shelves on the corner in the foreign language section. Mawar : O.K., thanks. Is there any discount for every purchase? Shop assistant : Yes,. This month we offer ten percent discounts for all items. Mawar : Great. The, may I see the catalog? Shop assistant : Sure. You can use this computer to check our books. Mawar : Yes. Thanks you Shop assistant : *Is there anything else I can help, Miss?* Mawar : No, thanks. Shop assistant : Alright. Happy shopping, Miss. 4. Pat attention to the sentences in bold. What do they axpress?

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Match the words on the left with its synonym on the right. 1. vehicle 2. manufacturer 3. hazardous 4. waste 5. commemoration 6. oblige 7. regulation 8. emission 9. residential 10. absorb 11. reduce a. dangerous b. housing c. rubbish d. emisi e. remembrance f. means of transportation g. rule h. producer i. force j. suck up k. lessen Number 11

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antonym important apa ya kaak

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