Dhea R

31 Maret 2020 07:59

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Dhea R

31 Maret 2020 07:59

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I came back to the store to buy a Beautiful painting about a little girl. However, l could not get it because it.. A. has to sell B. is sold C. has sold D. has been sold E. has too be sold

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M. Riandy

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

23 Desember 2021 13:05

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Halo Dhea R, kakak bantu jawab ya :) Jawaban yang benar adalah "d. has been sold" Soal meminta kita untuk menentukan kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat pada soal. Untuk dapat menentukan kata yang tepat, hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah jenis kalimat yang digunakan pada bagian yang rumpang. Untuk bagian yang rumpang, jenis kalimat yang digunakan kalimat pasif (passive voice). Itu adalah jenis kalimat yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan subjek sebagai yang menerima suatu tindakan. Di bagian kalimat yang rumpang, subjeknya adalah yaitu "it" yang merujuk ke "a beautiful painting". Subjek tersebut menerima tindakan atau aksi, dalam kalimat ini "dijual" atau dalam bahasa inggrisnya "sold". Setelah mengetahui voice yang digunakan pada bagian rumpang passive voice, selanjutnya yang harus diperhatikan adalah tense. Untuk mengetahui tense yang digunakan pada soal, pahami dulu konteks di kalimat kedua "However, I could not get it because ..." yang artinya "Namun, aku tidak bisa mendapatkannya, karena ... ". Dari kalimat ini, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa lukisan tersebut yang sudah dia inginkan dari masa lampau tidak bisa dia dapatkan sampai saat ini. Jadi, tense yang sesuai adalah present perfect tense. Present perfect tense adalah tense yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan suatu tindakan yang terjadi di masa lampau, lalu berlanjut, kemudian berakhir di masa kini. Jadi, jika disesuaikan dengan kalimat pada soal, keberadaan lukisan di toko tersebut sudah berada di masa lampau, terus berlanjut, namun di masa kini sudah tidak ada karena telah terjual. Adapun, pola kalimat pasif positif present perfect tense: (+) I / You / We / They + have + been + V3 + by O (+) He / She / It + has + been + V3 + by O Jika dicocokkan dengan pola kalimat present perfect tense, maka auxiliary verb yang digunakan "has". Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah "d. has been sold"


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