How Volcanoes are Formed Have you ever wondered how volcanoes are formed? A Volcano is a vent or an opening on the earth’s surface which allows molten rock called magma, volcanic ash and gases to escape out onto its surface. Volcanoes are formed whenever there is a crack in the crust of the earth. A tube-like passage connects a chamber of magma (molten rock) at the center of the earth to the earth’s crust. When the pressure builds up in the chamber, the magma, gases and ash are pushed up through to the top of the tube on the earth’s surface known as vent The red hot magma that escapes to flow over the Earth’s surface is called lava which, when cools, forms into rocks. In fact, the mountains we see today are nothing but solidified lava from previously erupted volcanoes The kind of the above text is.... a. descriptive text b. recount text c. narrative text d. procedure text e. explanation text

How volcanoes are formed Line 1 Have you ever wondered how volcanoes are formed? Line 2 A volcano is a vent or an opening on the earth’s surface which allows molten rock called magma, volcanic ash and gas to escape out onto its surface Line 4 Volcanoes are formed whenever there is a crack in the crust of the earth. A tube-like passage connects a chamber of magma (molten rocks) at the centre of the earth to the earth’s crust. Line 6 When the pressure builds up in the chamber, the magma, gases and ash are pushed up through to the top of the tube on the earth’s surface known as vent. Line 8 The red-hot magma that escapes to flow over the Earth’s surface is called lava which, when cools, forms into rocks. Line 10 In fact, the mountains we see today are nothing but solidified lava from previously erupted volcanoes 6. From the text 2, we know that the generic structure of the text, that shows the explanation sequences are in….. A. Line 4, 6 and line 8 B. Line 1 and line 2 C. Line 10 D. Line 1, 4, and line 10 E. Line 8 and line 10 7. The technical terms that we can find from the text are…… A. volcanoes B. magma, volcanic ash, lava C. earth’s surface, molten rock, earth’s crust D. the chamber, the magma, gases E. red-hot magma 8. The best sentences that best describes the text 2 is….. A. The text 2 is used to entertain how or why a certain phenomenon happens in this case How volcanoes are formed B. The text 2 is used to explain and describe how or why a certain phenomenon happens in this case How volcanoes are formed C. The text 2 is used to explain the procedure of how or why a certain phenomenon happens in this case How volcanoes are formed D. The text 2 is used to tell the past experience of how or why a certain phenomenon happens in this case How volcanoes are formed E. The text 2 is used to announce how or why a certain phenomenon happens in this case How volcanoes are formed 9. Below are sentences from the text 2. The sentence of passive voice is….. A. Have you ever wondered how volcanoes are formed? B. A volcano is a vent or an opening on the earth’s surface which allows molten rock called magma, volcanic ash and gas to escape out onto its surface C. Volcanoes are formed whenever there is a crack in the crust of the earth. D. A tube-like passage connects a chamber of magma (molten rocks) at the centre of the earth to the earth’s crust. E. The red-hot magma that escapes to flow over the Earth’s surface