Harmful Effects of Cyclones Cyclones can cause a lot of damage, both to people and infrastructure. Cyclones are among the most dangerous and most destructive natural disasters that can occur. They have been responsible for about 1.9 million deaths worldwide over the last two centuries, and it is estimated that 10,000 people are killed each year by these storms. Cyclones tend to do the most damage in coastal areas, where they have been known to alter the landscape and remove forest canopy. The most prevalent and perhaps best understood effect of cyclones is strong wind. In fact, these strong winds tend to affect the other destructive agents of cyclones. Low-level winds will typically be stronger on the right side of a cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere, but the wind strength tends to be highly variable no matter where a cyclone hits. The strong winds of cyclones can cause damage over an area of 25 km in smaller systems and up to 500 km in larger systems. Winds have been known to destroy smaller buildings and knock out power for thousands of people. Tornadoes do not normally occur in the same tropical regions that cyclones usually affect, rather tornadoes generally come from the storms in coastal regions and on islands. They may be far more common than people once believed. Cyclone-spawned tornadoes are often not reported in regions such as the Caribbean, but some damage patterns suggest that they occur frequently. Tornadoes can attain wind speeds of up to 480 kph and can stretch more than 3 km. Cyclone tornadoes tend to occur in the outer edge of the eyewall cloud, in the right-front quadrant of the storm system. The thunderstorms produced in a cyclone system produce intense rainfall- causing massive flooding, mudslides and landslides. This flooding tends to be more severe and destructive inland due to poor preparedness. Although this rainfall can be very destructive and cost millions of dollars in damage, rain in smaller cyclone systems can actually be beneficial when it provides much 1. Read the text "Harmful Effect of Cyclones" and answer the question bellow. a. What is the main idea of the text above? b. How many effects do occur because of cyclone? What are they? c. What does the third paragraph tell about? d. Where does tornado often occur? e. Which effect of cyclone has benefit to dries areas? f. Why does cyclone cause inland flooding and destruction? 2. Read the text again then categorized the cause and its effect. Cause Effects 3. Write the effect and the complete sentence using signal words. Look at the example. a. Cause : it was very windy. Effect : all the flights were cancelled Sentence: it was very windy; therefore, all flights were cancelled b. Cause : she came late to school Tolong bantu jawab

Read the text and answer the question! Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas is no longer able to make insulin, or when the body cannot make good use of the insulin it produces. There isn’t only one though. There are actually 3 types of diabetes but type 2 is the most common. Diabetes type 2 is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. You are liked to develop type 2 diabetes if you are age 45 or older, have a family history of diabetes, or are overweight or obese than those who are not. The underlined word should be replaced with …. A. like B. likely C. more like D. more likely E. the most likely

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Analyze the passage below and find the sentence with an INCORRECT grammatical structure! (1) The violin and viola look most similar to one another. (2) They both belong to the string instrument family, and they are both played with a bow under the chin as well, and they are both very hard to play. (3) These created confusion for a great number of people, not to mention that they have similar names too, resulting people to address either one of them with the wrong calling. (4) There are, however, a rather quick easy way to differentiate the two even if one has never learnt music, and that is by the size of the instrument. (5) The violin is always smaller than the viola. The incorrect section is number …. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

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Analyze the following paragraph! (1) If you perhaps have learnt how to read musical notation at some point of your life or at least listen more carefully, then, you will notice the that the strings of two instrument produced different set of sounds. (2) In the open string, the violin has G, D, A and E while the viola has C, G, D, A. (3) For violin the E is the highest string sound while the G is the lowest. On the other hand, the viola has A as it’s highest and C as the lowest. (4) In musical notation, the viola can either be written in treble clef or alto clef. (5) The violin, on the other hand, can only be more written in treble clef. The sentence that needs to be revised is number …. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

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The polar bear is a Artic Circle near the South Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. Polar bears live at North Pole. There is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. These bears are three meters long, and weigh 450 kilos. They can stånd up on their back legs because they have very well. They can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. They catch fish and sea animals for food. They go into the sea when they are afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for their beautiful white coats. The governments of Canada, the united State and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals die. They catch fish and sea animals for food. The underlined word is closest in meaning to...... A. Prey B. Snipe C. Attack D. Pounce E. Swallow

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Read the text and answer the question! Mac Rolland, CSC, and Rendy’s sell fried chicken. Based on the internet reviews, Mac Rolland is rated for 4 stars, Rendy’s at 3 stars and CSC’s has got 5 stars. According to the data, we can infer that …. A. Rendy’s has the less customer than CSC B. CSC serves the most delicious fried chicken C. Mac Roland is less tasty than Rendy’s chicken D. Most people think Mac Rolland is better than CSC’s E. Out of the three, Rendy’s is the most favored by the society.

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