General Offensive of 1 March General Offensive of 1 March was one of the most historical moments for Indonesia. The dutch started a military offensive on 19 december 1948 to Indonesia as the result of failed negotiations with the republic. 19 december 1948, The Dutch army entered Jogjakarta, which was the temporary capital of the republic. By the end of December, almost all cities in Sumatra and Java were conquered by The Dutch. All ministers, President and Vice President were captured and exiled to Bangka Island. However, the Republican military in Jogjakarta and Surakarta refused to give up. They continued to wage a guerrilla war. Hamengkubuwono IX, the sultans of Jogjakarta planned a major offensive against The Dutch army in the city of Jogjakarta. The attack was aimed to show to the world that the republic still existed and did not surrender under The Dutch. General Sudirman, the leader of Indonesian army accepted the idea. In February, sultans held a meeting with Lieutenant Colonel Suharto in Jogjakarta. He was the man who was appointed by Sudirman to lead the attack. On 1 march 1949, at 6 am, the republican troops led by Suharto launched the general offensive. The Dutch surprised and they were not ready to face such massive attack. For 6 hours, Jogjakarta was controlled by the Indonesian army. The attack was a huge success because the world finally knew that the republic was still standing. 5. What happened in event 1?

Question

Jawaban untuk soal ini adalah:

"The Dutch army entered Jogjakarta on 19 December 1948 and by the end of December, the Dutch conquered almost all cities in Sumatera and Java."

(Pada 19 Desember 1948, tentara Belanda memasuki Jogjakarta dan pada akhir Desember, Belanda menaklukkan hampir semua kota di Sumatera dan Jawa.)

Soal ini menanyakan peristiwa yang pertama kali terjadi pada teks.

Untuk menjawab soalnya, perhatikan kalimat 1 dan 2 di bait ke-2 berikut:

"19 December 1948, the Dutch army entered Jogjakarta, which was the temporary capital of the republic. By the end of December, almost all cities in Sumatra and Java were conquered by The Dutch."

(Pada 19 Desember 1948, tentara Belanda memasuki Jogjakarta yang saat itu menjadi ibu kota republik sementara. Pada akhir Desember, hampir semua kota di Sumatera dan Jawa ditaklukkan oleh Belanda.)

Berdasarkan artinya, diketahui bahwa isi kalimat 1 dan 2 di bait ke-2 tersebut merupakan peristiwa yang pertama kali terjadi dalam rangkaian kejadian Serangan Umum 1 Maret (General Offensive of 1 March) pada teks.

Jadi, jawaban untuk soal ini adalah:

"The Dutch army entered Jogjakarta on 19 December 1948 and by the end of December, the Dutch conquered almost all cities in Sumatera and Java."

(Pada 19 Desember 1948, tentara Belanda memasuki Jogjakarta dan pada akhir Desember, Belanda menaklukkan hampir semua kota di Sumatera dan Jawa.)

Mau pemahaman lebih dalam untuk soal ini?

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