Complete the sentences with the correct form of th...

Question

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.

Human Digestive System

Digestion is the way that an organism changes a substance into nutrients. This 1. ____ (happen) in the gastrointestinal system. Humans 2. ____ (start) digesting food in the mouth. Food 3. ____ (chew) by the teeth. Food 4. ____ (swallow), which means it goes through the esophagus. It goes into the stomach, where it 5. ____ (mix) with acid.

Digestion 6. ____ (occur) in three phases. Mechanical digestion is the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can be got at by digestive enzymes. In chemical digestion, enzymes 7.____ (break) down food into the small molecules the body can use. Finally, the nutrients 8. ____ (absorb) into the blood stream. Once in the blood stream the nutrients 9. ____ (take) to the liver, which is a kind of chemical factory for the body.

After we 10. ____ (swallow) food, it travels down a muscular tube to the stomach. Then, it 11. ____ (mash) into a mixture like soup. The mixture 12. ____ (pass) into the small intestine, where tiny bits of food 13. ____ (pass) into the bloodstream. The food that is still left goes into the large intestine. Finally, waste products 14. ____ (leave) the body.

Number 14

Astrophile A · Accepted Answer

Jawaban yang benar adalah "leave".

Soal no 14:
"Finally, waste products 14. ____ (leave) the body." (Terakhir, hasil buangan 14. ____ (meninggalkan) tubuh.)

Untuk menjawab soalnya, perhatikan kalimat sebelumnya:

"The food that is still left goes into the large intestine."

Kalimat di atas ditulis memakai Simple Present Tense karena ada kata 'is' dan juga verb s/es yaitu "goes".

Rumus Simple Present Tense: 
(+) S + V1 (s/es) + O/C 
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C 
(?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O/C + ?

Penggunaan verb s/es:
Jika subjeknya he, she, it, dan tunggal (singular) maka mendapat tambahan s/es.
Jika subjeknya I, you, we, they, dan jamak (plural) maka tidak mendapat tambahan s/es.

Pada soal no 14 subjeknya adalah "waste products" yang merupakan subjek jamak sehingga verb nya tidak mendapat tambahan s/es yaitu "leave".

Kalimatnya menjadi:
"Finally, waste products leave the body." (Terakhir, hasil buangan meninggalkan tubuh.)

Jadi, jawabannya adalah "leave".

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