Cloze procedure a lot of research has been carried...

Question

Cloze procedure a lot of research has been carried out in recent years into sleep. We know a great deal about the  5. ______ of sleep and we are beginning to know about the biochemical changes 6. _____. However, we are still a long way from finding out answers to such guestiong as how much sleep a person needs. 7. _____ the physiological bases of sleep remain very much a matter for hypothesis. We do nevertheless have 8. _____ evidence on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. We still need to know more about the kinds of 9. _____ that sleep deprivation causes. In spite of the considerable effort devoted to 10. _____. why we sleep, there is still disagreement in this area. The fact that sleep deprivation causes numerous harmful effects 11. _____ that the body requires sleep to restore itself. However, more research is needed to determine whether this is so or whether sleep is the result of 12. _____ to the environment. There is also the possibility that these two alternatives may not be incompatible.

7) ...

a. since
b. while
c. when
d. as long as
e. unless

N. Nadzifah · Accepted Answer

Hai Tamiwin! Kakak bantu jawab, ya.

Jawabannya adalah A. since.

Yuk, kita bahas!

Soal meminta kita melengkapi kalimat rumpang.

Terjemahan kalimat: "Namun, kita masih jauh dari menemukan jawaban atas pertanyaan seperti berapa banyak tidur yang dibutuhkan seseorang ___ dasar fisiologis tidur masih merupakan hipotesis."

Berdasarkan terjemahan tersebut, maka kata yang tepat adalah 'since/karena' sebab konteks kalimatnya adalah sebab-akibat. Kalimatnya menjadi "However, we are still a long way from finding out answers to such questions as how much sleep a person needs since the physiological bases of sleep remain very much a matter of a hypothesis."

Terjemahan:
"Namun, kita masih jauh dari menemukan jawaban atas pertanyaan seperti berapa banyak tidur yang dibutuhkan seseorang karena dasar fisiologis tidur masih merupakan hipotesis."

Jadi, jawabannya adalah A. since.

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