Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, Engl...

Question

Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809. He studied medicine and theology. In 1831, he graduated from University of Cambridge with a degree of theology.

He began his career as a scientist quite by chance. On December 27,1831, 22 years old Charles Darwin joined the crew of the HMS Beagle as a naturalist.The five years expedition collected hydrographic, geologic, and meteorologic data from South America and many other regions around the world. Darwin's own observation on this voyage led to his theory of natural selection.

Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the geologist Adam Sedgwick and naturalist John Henslow in his development of the theory of natural selection, which become the foundation concept supporting the theory of evolution.

Darwin's theory holds that environmental effects lead varying degrees of reproductive success in individuals and groups of organisms. Natural selection tends to promote adaptation in organisms when necessary for survival. This revolutionary theory was published in 1859 in Darwin's now famous On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.

The famous Darwin theory was published based on ....
a. theories developed by other scientists
b. the influence of organisms adaptation in survival living
c. the success of his observation supported by geologist and naturalist
d. his expedition and natural observation data a scientist
e. the observation of other geologists' natural selection

T. Azzahra · Accepted Answer

Halo Melati M, kakak bantu jawab ya.

Jawaban untuk soal di atas adalah c. the success of his observation supported by geologist and naturalist.

Soal ini menanyakan hal yang mendasari Teori Darwin yang terkenal.

Pada paragraf kedua terdapat kalimat "Darwin's own observation on this voyage led to his theory of natural selection" yang artinya "Pengamatan Darwin sendiri dalam perjalanan ini mengarah pada teorinya tentang seleksi alam."

Kemudian di paragraf ketiga disebutkan "Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the geologist Adam Sedgwick and naturalist John Henslow in his development of the theory of natural selection, which become the foundation concept supporting the theory of evolution" yang artinya "Charles Darwin sangat dipengaruhi oleh ahli geologi Adam Sedgwick dan naturalis John Henslow dalam pengembangan teori seleksi alamnya, yang menjadi konsep dasar pendukung teori evolusi."

Berdasarkan kalimat tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teori Darwin yang terkenal diterbitkan berdasarkan keberhasilan pengamatannya didukung oleh ahli geologi dan naturalis.

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah c. the success of his observation supported by geologist and naturalist.

Semoga membantu ya.

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