Fifa H

07 Februari 2022 13:04

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Fifa H

07 Februari 2022 13:04

Pertanyaan

Art historians' approach to French Impressionism has changed significantly in recent years. While a decade ago Rewald's History of Impressionism, which emphasizes Impressionist painters' stylistic innovations, was unchallenged, the literature on impressionism has now become a kind of ideological battlefield, in which more attention is paid to the subject matter of the pa intings, and to the social and moral issues raised by it, than to their style. Recently, politically charged discussions that address the impressionists' unequal treatment of men and women and the exclusion of modern industry and labor from their pictures have tended to crowd out the stylistic analysis favored by Rewald and his followers . In a new work illustrating this trend, Robert L. Herbert dissociates himself from formal ists whose preoccupation with the stylistic features of impressionist painting has, in Herbert's view, left the history out of art history; his aim is to restore impressionist paintings "to their sociocultural context." However, his arguments are not finally persuasive. In attempting to place impressionist painting in its proper historical context, Herbert has redrawn the traditional boundaries of impressionism. Limiting himself to the two decades between 1860 and 1880, he assembles under the impressionist banner what can only be described as a somewhat eccentric grouping of painters. Cezanne, Pisarro, and Sisley are almost entirely ignored, largely because their paintings do not suit Herbert's emphasis on themes of urban life and suburban leisure, while Manet, Degas, and Caillebotte-who paint scenes of urban life but whom many would hardly characterize as impressionists-dominate the first half of the book. Although this new description of Impressionist painting provides a more unified conception of nineteenth-century French painting by grouping quite disparate modernist painters together and emphasizing their common concerns rather than their stylistic difference, it also forces Herbert to overlook some of the most important genres of impressionist painting-portraiture, pure landscape, and still-life painting. Moreover, the rationale for Herbert's emphasis on the social and political realities that Impressionist paintings can be said to communicate rather than on their style is finally undermined by what even Herbert concedes was the failure of Impressionist painters to serve as particularly conscientious illustrators of their social milieu. They left much ordinary experience- work and poverty, for example-out of their paintings and what they did put in was transformed by a style that had only an indirect relationship to the social realities of the world they depicted. Not only were their pictures inventions rather than photographs, they were inventions in which style to some degree disrupted description. Their painting in effect have two levels of subject: what is represented and how it is represented, and no art historian can afford to emphasize one at the expense of the other. Which one of the following most accurately describes the structure of the author's argument in the passage? (A) The first two paragraphs each present independent arguments for a conclusion that is drawn in the third paragraph. (B) A thesis is stated in the first paragraph and revised in the second paragraph and revised in the second paragraph, and the revised thesis is supported with argument in the third paragraph. (C) The first two paragraphs discuss and criticize a thesis, and the third paragraph presents an alternative thesis (D) a claim is made in the first paragraph, and the next two paragraph, and the next two paragraphs each present reasons for accepting that claim. (E) An argument is presented in the first paragraph, a counterargument is presented in the second paragraph, and the third paragraph suggests a way to resolve the dispute

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S. Hasanah

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Pasundan Bandung

09 Februari 2022 05:35

Jawaban terverifikasi

Hai Fifa H, kakak bantu jawab ya. Jawaban untuk soal ini adalah: (A) The first two paragraphs each present independent arguments for a conclusion that is drawn in the third paragraph. (Dua paragraf pertama masing-masing menampilkan argumen yang saling mengikat untuk sebuah kesimpulan yang tergambar di dalam paragraf ke-3) Dalam soal ini kamu diminta untuk memilih jawaban berdasarkan teks. Kalimat pertanyaan, "Which one of the following most accurately describes the structure of the author's argument in the passage?" yang memiliki arti "Manakah dari pernyataan berikut ini yang paling akurat mendeskripsikan struktur argumen penulis dalam teks tersebut?" Untuk menentukan struktur teks yang digunakan, maka kamu harus menentukan ide pokok dalam setiap paragraf. Ide pokok paragraf ke-1 berisi pendapat Herbert yakni untuk mengembalikkan lukisan-lukisan impresionis terhadap konteks sosial budaya yang mana argumen Herbert akhirnya tidak bersifat memaksa (persuasif). Ide pokok paragraf ke-2 berisi pendapat Herbert mengenai pengembalian lukisan-lukisan impresionis dengan cara ia sudah menggambarkan ulang batasan yang biasa dari aliran impresionisme. Ide pokok paragraf ke-3 berisi kesimpulan dari opini yang terdapat dalam paragraf ke-1 dan ke-2 yaitu jika lukisan-lukisan yang mengesankan dapat dikatakan untuk mengkomunikasikan dibandingkan gaya lukisan-lukisan yang akhirnya dirusak seperti apa yang Herbert benarkan adalah kesalahan para pelukis impresionis khususnya untuk menjadikan para ilustrator dari lingkungan sosial mereka. Kerangka dalam teks tersebut adalah dua paragraf pertama masing-masing menampilkan argumen yang saling mengikat untuk sebuah kesimpulan yang tergambar di dalam paragraf ke-3. Oleh karena itu, jawaban untuk soal ini adalah A.


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The word gambut (peat) is taken from the name of a village, Desa Gambut (now Garnbut sub-district), which is located about 10 km east of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. It is at this place that for the first time, rice has been successfully cultivated in peat soiled rice fields. In the soil taxonomy system, peat soils are grouped into a separate soil order called hisiosols, which means that the land is predominantly composed of organic soil materials in the form of remains of plant tissues. The nature and the characteristics of peat soils can be determined based on their physical and chemical properties. Gambut has dark brown to blackish colors. Although its basic materials are gray, brown or reddish, after decomposition, the dark humid compounds will appear. Furthermore, based on the weight of the contents, peat soil or gambut, which has undergone further decomposition, has a content weight ranging from 0.2 to 0 3 g cm2. Due to the low content weight, peat has a large capacity-as water storage about 2-4 times its dry weight. In fact, moss peat that has not decomposed can store up to 12 or 15 even 20 times more water than its own weight. In addition, peat soil has a large absorption area, which is up to 4 times greater than montmorillonite clay. Next, peat soil has acidic reaction properties. Decomposition of organic matters will produce organic acids that accumulate in the bodv of the soil hence increasing the acidity of the peat soil. Generally, peat soil shows real resistance to changes in pH when compared to mineral soils. As a result, peat soil requires more limestone to increase the pH at the same level of the value of mineral soil. Thus, peat soil requires a higher dose of fertilizers than mineral soil. Furthermore, based on the nutrients contained in it, peal soil is a type of nutrient-poor soil. High levels of N and organic matters in peat soils are also accompanied by a high N nitrification process so that the activity of heterotrophic organisms is not well stimulated and the organisms active in the nitrification process can carry out (heir activities. Therefore, the levels of P (phosphorus) and K (potassium) of peat soils are generally lower than that of the mineral soils. Also, the plants cultivated on the peat soil are very responsive to the fertilization using P and K. (adapted fiom hilps://freelearningji.wordpress.com} The phrase * large capacity as water storage* in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ... A. Power to withstand heavy water currents B. Capacity to keep water flowing stable C. High quality and quantity of water D. Potential to make large water storage E. Ability to deposit a large amount of water

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