A. Identify the functions of the following conditionals! 1. If I had more than one house, I would let homeless people live there. 2. If this place didn't have hotspot area, it would have no visitors. 3. I would have called you if my phone hadn't run out of battery. 4. If you had practiced hard, you wouldn't have lost in the first round. 5. If they had more up-to-date equipment, the factory would be a lot safer. B. Identify the facts of the following conditionals! 1. If we had a map, we wouldn't be lost. 2. If Andy had accepted the job, he would have earned a lot of money. 3. If I had a lot of money, I would get on the yacht. 4. If they had taught how to use the new machine safely, the accident might never have happened. 5. If I hadn't ridden my bike carelessly, I wouldn't have hit a tree.

Kelas: 12 SMA Topik: Conditional Sentences Hello Novita, Berikut ini adalah penjelasan tentang kalimat pengandaian (conditional sentences). 1. Zero Conditional Sentence - Kalimat yang bermakna fakta atau kebenaran umum. - Pola kalimatnya adalah: If + Simple Present Tense (Verb1/Verb1 s/es), Simple Present Tense (Verb1/Verb1 s/es) - Fakta: menggunakan kata when/whenever (sesuai dengan pengandaiannya) 2. Type 1 (future possible condition.) - Digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu masih mungkin terjadi di waktu yang akan datang. - Pola kalimat: If + Simple Present Tense (Verb1/Verb1 s/es), Simple Future Tense (will + Verb1) - Fakta: menggunakan kata may, perhaps, maybe. 3. Type 2 (present unreal condition) - Digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang tidak realistis atau bertentangan dengan kenyataan saat ini. - Pola kalimat: If + Simple Past Tense (Verb2), Present Conditional (would + Verb1) - Fakta: menggunakan kalimat Simple Present Tense. 4. Type 3 (past unreal condition) - Digunakan untuk menyatakan pengandaian atas kejadian yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu. dan pengandaian tersebut sudah tidak mungkin terjadi. - Pola kalimat: If + Past Perfect Tense (had + Verb3), Perfect Conditional (would have + Verb3) - Fakta: menggunakan kalimat Simple Past Tense. Pembahasan jawaban: A. Identify the functions of the following conditionals! (Tentukan fungsi dari kalimat pengandaian berikut!) 1. If I had more than one house, I would let homeless people live there. Jawab: As a second conditional sentence to state present unreal condition. 2. If this place didn't have hotspot area, it would have no visitors. Jawab: As a second conditional sentence to state present unreal condition. 3. I would have called you if my phone hadn't run out of battery. Jawab: As a third conditional sentence to state past unreal condition. 4. If you had practiced hard, you wouldn't have lost in the first round. Jawab: As a third conditional sentence to state past unreal condition. 5. If they had more up-to-date equipment, the factory would be a lot safer. Jawab: As a second conditional sentence to state present unreal condition. B. Identify the facts of the following conditionals! (Tentukan fakta dari kalimat pengandaian berikut!) 1. If we had a map, we wouldn't be lost. Jawab: We don't have a map so we are lost. - Type 2 menggunakan Simple Present Tense. 2. If Andy had accepted the job, he would have earned a lot of money. Jawab: Andy didn't accept the job so he didn't earn a lot of money. - Type 3 menggunakan Simple Past Tense. 3. If I had a lot of money, I would get on the yacht. Jawab: I don't have a lot of money so I don't get on the yacht. - Type 2 menggunakan Simple Present Tense. 4. If they had taught how to use the new machine safely, the accident might never have happened. Jawab: They didn't teach how to use the new machine safely so the accident happened. - Type 3 menggunakan Simple Past Tense. 5. If I hadn't ridden my bike carelessly, I wouldn't have hit a tree. Jawab: I rode my bike carelessly so I hit a tree. - Type 3 menggunakan Simple Past Tense. Semoga mudah dimengerti ya penjelasannya, terima kasih sudah bertanya.