Pertanyaan

1. Do you think the text mainly discusses Kartini's stuggle How do vou know? 2. What do you know about Kartini? 3. What is the objective of writing the biography of Kartini? 4. Who is the target reader of this biography? 5. What can you learn from Kartini's biography? Raden Adjeng Kartini is a Javanese noblewoman who became one of the pioneers in the area of women's rights for native Indonesians. Raden Adjeng Kartini was born in a noble family on April 21", 1879, in the village of Mayong. Java, Indonesia. Kartini's mother, Ngasirah, was the daughter of a religious scholar. Her father, Sosroningrat, was a Javanese aristocrat working for the Dutch colonial government. This condition afforded Kartini the opportunity to go to a Dutch school, the age of 6. The school opened her eyes to the Western ideals. During this time, Kartini also took sewing lessons from another regent's wife, Mrs. Marie Ovink-Soer imparted her feminist views to Kartini, and was therefore instrumental in planting the seed for Kartini's later activism. When Kartini reached adolescence, the Javanese tradition dictated that she left her Dutch school for the sheltered existence deemed appropriate to a young female noble. Struggling to adapt to isolation, Kartini wrote letters to Ovink-Soer and her Dutch schoolmates, protesting the gender inequality of Javanese traditions, such as forced marriages at young age, which denied women the freedoi to pursue her education. accept it. In Javanese tradition, the age of24 was too old to expect to marry wen for women. With the intention to spread her feminist message, with her new husbands approval, Kartini sooh set about planning to start her own school for Javanese girls. With the help from the Dutch government, in 1903 she opened the first Indonesian primary school for native girls that did not segregate the students based on their social status. On September 17th 1904, at the age of 25, Kartini died in the regency of Rembang Java, due to complications during giying birth to her first child. Seven years after her death, one of her correspondents, Jacques H. Abendanon, published a collection of Kartini's letters, entitled "From Darkness to Light: Thoughts About and on Behalf of the Javanese People." In Indonesia, Kartini Day is still celebrated annually on Kartini's birthday.

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