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Jika nilai ∣ u ⇀ ∣ = 6 , ∣ v ⇀ ∣ = 10 , dan tangen sudut antara vektor u ⇀ dan v ⇀ adalah 3 4 ​ , hasil u ⇀ ⋅ v ⇀ adalah ....

Jika nilai  dan tangen sudut antara vektor  dan  adalah  , hasil  adalah ....

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F. Nur

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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Jawaban

hasil adalah .

 hasil u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top adalah 36.

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Pembahasan

Untuk menentukan hasil , kita bisa gunakan rumus Diketahui: Menentukan sisi miring, dengan Pythagoras. Misalkan: adalah sisi miring. Sehingga, cosinus sudutantara vektor dan : Menentukan hasil . Jadi,hasil adalah .

Untuk menentukan hasil u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top, kita bisa gunakan rumus 

cos space alpha equals fraction numerator u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top over denominator open vertical bar u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top close vertical bar open vertical bar v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top close vertical bar end fraction 

Diketahui: tan space alpha equals 4 over 3 

tan space alpha equals depan over samping  

Menentukan sisi miring, dengan Pythagoras.

Misalkan: r adalah sisi miring.

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row r equals cell square root of 4 squared plus 3 squared end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 16 plus 9 end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 25 end cell row blank equals 5 end table  

Sehingga, cosinus sudut antara vektor u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top dan v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top:

cos space alpha equals samping over miring equals 3 over 5  

Menentukan hasil u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top.

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell cos space alpha end cell equals cell fraction numerator u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top over denominator open vertical bar u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top close vertical bar open vertical bar v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top close vertical bar end fraction end cell row cell 3 over 5 end cell equals cell fraction numerator u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top over denominator 6 times 10 end fraction end cell row cell 3 over 5 end cell equals cell fraction numerator u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top over denominator 60 end fraction end cell row cell 5 open parentheses u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top close parentheses end cell equals cell 3 times 60 end cell row cell 5 open parentheses u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top close parentheses end cell equals 180 row cell u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top end cell equals cell 180 over 5 end cell row cell u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top end cell equals 36 end table 

Jadi, hasil u with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top times v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top adalah 36.

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