Gambar berikut merupakan model gambar partikel zat terlarut dan pelarut. Larutan manakah yang memiliki tekanan uap jenuh paling tinggi?

Pembahasan

{\mathrm P}_{\mathrm{lar}(3)}>{\mathrm P}_{\mathrm{lar}(5)}>{\mathrm P}_{\mathrm{lar}(4)}>{\mathrm P}_{\mathrm{lar}(1)}" data-mathml="«math class=¨wrs_chemistry¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»P«/mi»«mi»lar«/mi»«/msub»«mo»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»X«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»p«/mi»«/msub»«mo»§#215;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»P«/mi»«mo»§#176;«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»P«/mi»«mi»lar«/mi»«/msub»«mo»§#8776;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»X«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»p«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo»(«/mo»«mn»1«/mn»«mo»)«/mo»«mo».«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»X«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»P«/mi»«/msub»«mo»=«/mo»«mfrac»«mn mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6«/mn»«mn»11«/mn»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo»(«/mo»«mn»2«/mn»«mo»)«/mo»«mo».«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»X«/mi»«mi 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mathvariant=¨normal¨»P«/mi»«mrow»«mi»lar«/mi»«mo»(«/mo»«mn»3«/mn»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo»§#62;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»P«/mi»«mrow»«mi»lar«/mi»«mo»(«/mo»«mn»5«/mn»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo»§#62;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»P«/mi»«mrow»«mi»lar«/mi»«mo»(«/mo»«mn»4«/mn»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo»§#62;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»P«/mi»«mrow»«mi»lar«/mi»«mo»(«/mo»«mn»1«/mn»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/msub»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAO8AAAEwCAYAAABfbyb3AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAACZSfe5fgAAELdJREFUeNrt3X9kXXcfwPEj4qqKUBExEyUqpmpCRFXFjJqaqHqYR9RMjHrMY3/MQ1XVPB5j5pE/IkZNPSaqVExVxIiKmqoyFTETpaamqspMTcQVzvP59HzudnJyzrnn3HvuPd9z837xkdxzz4/7Ped+7vd7fn49DwAAAAAAAEBlfSLxh8Qr+x8onR+KbYk1ieMlfZZ+iTsSJxLen5K4K1ErYT1o0o5KjNn/gBPJ26BJcUHiUYmfZ1BiRWIkMvwNiQcSQxnnc8Ui6/Bm60Fr3WMSR0leuJi8DfWSP9OwxLLEIXt92GrCsZzziSZqUuJmWQ8XJX63xL3I1wYuJm9fwTWL3ySSaKJet/9vSky3uPwrkShrPQAdTV79ws5K3HLks+k+7n1rwrZjzaKq6wFIrRm1ibglsWjNVhfMSGxKnG1jHnlqXlfXA5B5X68TPw55m82TEtfs/2V73WritrrPC1Q6ecv4UusRXT1l1G+vB7zgFNFoG4nbbDjJC5K3TUck1mOarHqq6J69X8UWCFBq8jaaunrO863IcL3qaKfNz6I17arEREpTWt+v2TI/94ILKj4geYFsX2q9UOJhZJzPvOAobTc/lx7IOiXxE5sJSE/e05a09ZgauczPVWczAelJ8ovEuYTmdFmfq8+azgBSkvepFxzxnbLhR0pO3klrOt9lMwHpyfuhNVFvSCxJvCg5efXyyd+sOQ+ggj8qACpkh1UAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACqxKWHrqsyH7wOVC55G1x46Loq6sHrwIFJ3oYi74+dk/jVanV9oFzWJzIW9eB14MAkb9EPG9cm8DGr1fWupA2Jj6x5fMxq2CRFPXgd6Pnk7cbDxrVG/cYLbix4JvFxk/GLevA60JPJ28mHjbfabG4o4sHrwIHZ5y1SO83mIh68DhzY5C06ubM2m4t48DpA8nZZWQ9eB3o2eTv90HXPK/fB60DPJ7cLD11vLJcHrwMZktelh65Hl8uD14GUBHHpoevh5fLgdaBJ8rr00PXGcnnwOpAheV166HpjuTx4Haj4DwuACuHB6wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACwlz8kMS/xTKIu8UDifdYL4HbiDkisS0zb6z6JMxLfs24At5P3c4lPWA9A9ZL3kcSbrAegesm7Hezf+hv2/y2Jt1kvgPvJuyvxncS4vX5D4rbEedYN4HbyvpDojww7IvEL6wYuuyxxJce4l3sweb+VOBoZdljiR74ecNU5iZs5p7lh0/VS8h6X+CH4+/r1iMSN4HQR4B5tJj6RGIoM1/2+qxIbCdPp+I8lajmWc0fiRML7UxJ3c8yvUwk8Zed6t23/d4KvCFz1scRCzPAliTn9NqdMu2DTZzUosSIxEhn+hsSDmB8QACmWJWbSqqKU92Zs+jyGbZpD9lr2Kb01iTE2BZDPC4mBFpNXE+9lC8vURL1u/+u+9nQr7dsmAfS83QxJkqbe4nJ1H/e+xAU2AVCt5NUm96bE2S6X1y84gNI894IDSa0k74A1u/OalLgW2ueepNkM5NftA1Z6EYSeMuoP/QDoKaLRmMTUWl1PR51jMwH7JZ0qypK8i15wOqlhxSLJEYl1LzjiHKaniu7Z++Fl9knMWusAQETNarehDM3SMD1Xu+XtvagircmqNe2qxERKU3rV5hedxw6bCYjn2uWR4eTV5vQSmwhIludmA71s8lIHP0ujBteDYfNe+nnodjS7BDTrOAAy7GcXKcsloFnGAdDl5M2zPJIXIHkBkLwAyUvyAiQvAJIXAMkL9FzSNrsbiTuWAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAdfjjElclUp5P5Z+WeCRRD8bzp1lvQPnJuyQxJ5FwvbI/JrElYT066F//cTAcgAtJnJS8ixKR/odfJ/si6wxwO3mfSER6d/CHJJ6yzgC3kzehB0W/zjoDqpm8dL8COJ68j2OazcNBcxpwh3Z1ciXHuJcPQPIuBgeo9gzTA1Zf83WBK1zraMyV5G2cKrKeDf2TdhCLU0Vwgna9qc3AcBef2mn2D17QubX+1Zom2tmXjq9dg9ZyLEc71T6R8P6UF3SyXetu0kZj3zjTdnFG3S7W4CINOCOuc23tIPsdL+jcujHOcsy0C/ZeVoM275HIcO1c+4G3v49gACmWraZNo0m8HTN8JiGp0wzbNIfs9WGJNQmaokBOL7zm/d8etaZ1lCbeyxaWqYl63f7Xfe1WmqJ+kwB63m6GcXRf9XzCe61esKD7uPclLrAJgOKTV2vkZkeVW01ebXJvSpztcnn9ggMozXMvOJAUNWJN2mNNkvtFC8vUu3Suhfa5J2k2A/nFHbA6IvGd/W1We+Y9YHXUmuH9oR8APUU0GpOYWqs/9nrmfDJQrLhTRWnnY8P01rjwFUgrFkn0x2DdC444h+mponuhH4tGzalHuWetdQAgoma121CGJmm0Wb3l7b2oIq3JqjXtqsRESlN61eYXnQc3AgAJXLs8Mpy82pxeYhMByfLcbHBV4lIHP0ujBteDYfNe8/PQrRq3smy0OQ6AmJq3k5Zsn91vcxwAXU7ePMsjeQGSFwDJC5C8JC9A8gIgeQGQvEDPJW2zu5G4YwkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFSb9sXr35HYtq49z7BOAPcT912JGxIjoUR++Ffn2gBcTV7tPPtQZNi4xE3WDeB28m5KRLp48fslXrFuALeTdyqoZf037fUxiWWJOusGcD+Bj0vcltixZvR7wf8AqpbMwxJ0dAanaVcnV3KMe/mAJO9FDljBZa51NFZWompz+ZT9rweq5iR+kzjNVwQu0q43n3h7u/jUpPzRCzq33pb4XmIqMp2Or12D1nIsJ63fX53/3Rzz60TySrn9nyR2LWlvBQexADfFda4tNZB30gs6t9ak+1Tiacy0CzZ9VoNe0Pn2SGS4dq79IPIDAqCJZYmZDLXmy5jhMzZ9HsM2TeNiiMMSaxJjbAogH+0DN6n/W61535a4npDghxOSupkxm6dn+9rTrbRxmwTQ83abJMevEkdTpm/1Agbdl7wvcYFNABSbvI2a95Q1c08WnLxak29KnO1yef2CAyiNXoAwmGE/9XHM8AFrduc1KXEttM89SbMZyC/LASutgf9IqD3zHrDSJrieMuoP/QDoKaLRmMSs24/GOTYTsF/cqaKVUDNZa+WvYsZRixJzkelWUpald+ysW00epqeK7tn7Xqjm1B+NWWsdAIioWe02FKlRf7T94WcSX4RqygY9V7vl7b2oIq3JqtOvSkykNKVXbX7ReXBjAJDAtcsjw8mrzeklNhGQLM/NBlclLnXwszRqcD0YNu8ln4du17iVZaPNcQDE1LydtGT77H6b4wDocvLmWR7JC5C8AEhegOQleQGSFwDJC4DkBXouaZvdjcQdSwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoLp8Pz4AVC2ZaxJfsh6A6iXvVYmjrAegWon7lsS/WQ9A9ZJ3VWKQ9QBUK3HnqHWB6iVun8QTiWHWBapCuzq5kmPcyz2avB9I3OTrgKpwraOxMpP3lsR5vhKoAu16U5qJe7r4jCZ23IUKOr52DVrLsRztVPtEwvtTXtDJdq3k5H3JgSpURVzn2g3a2fXPXvJD1xZs+qw0KbTz7ZHIcO1c+0HKDwiAGMte0Jl2HO0hbzYleWds+jyGbZpD9vqwxJrEGJsCyEf7wB1ISMxbjbZkwrSaeC9bWKYm6nX7X/e1p1tp3zYJoOftJjSXN0PN2LRkqLe4XN3HvS9xgU0AFJe830r8LVLLFZ28M/YDcbbL5fULDqA0z73gQFKWL3jUgDW785qUuBba556k2Qzkl3bAqlnN28oBK71LR08Z9Yd+APQU0WhMYmqtrqejzrGZgP3SThU1S95FibnQ6xWLJLovve4FR5zD9FTRPXs/vLw+Lzja/ZzNBOxXs9ptKGfy6rnaLW/vRRVpTVataVclJlKa0qs2v+g8dthMQDzXLo8MJ682p5fYRECyPDcbXJW41MHP0qjB9WDYvBd/HroI41aWjTbHAdBkH7toS7bP7rc5DoAuJ2+e5ZG8AMkLgOQFSF6SFyB5AZC8AEheoOeSttndSNyxBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAqku79vTnJV5I1CVeSdyQOMa6AdxO3jWJCYk+e91nrx+zbgC3k1c71j4SGSavfR76DjievO9LPJSwvpP80xKbErOsG8D9BP6XhG+1sP79iHUCuJ+470j8LHFSYkBiSuKbYDgAl5N3Q2IsMuxQkNCAu7Srkys5xr3cg8lb/+tI85/D+iW2+XrAVa51NFZW8t6W+DR0qkgTV37Q/G/5isBF2vXmE29vF59ZepvX8fX8Zy3HcrRT7RMJ78v+5etOtmslJq/u5y7YwapdiWcSX0rU+JrARXGda2d9yNqCTZ/VoBd0vj0SGa6daz/w0vsIBhCxLDHTYvLO2PR5DNs0h+z1YYk1iTE2BZCP9oE70GLyauK9bGGZmqjX7X/d155upY3bJICet5uQGHUJ2ed7fWBqImX6eovL1X3c+xIX2ARAcckbrlnPSzySOFNw8mqTe1PibJfL6xccQGn0ovvBDPupGzHDB6zZnZdeO3wttM89SbMZyC/ugFWUJvdWQu2Z94DVUS84ZdQf+gHQU0SjMYmptbqejjrHZgL2iztV9D9LMqUHl25L/D1m2kWJudDrFYskervdutXkYXqq6J6974VqTr1YYtZaBwAiala7DUUS+qXVfI8sgaJGrDauxdSYcbSmXfWSD35N2vu1mHnssJmAeK5dHhlOXm1OL7GJgGR5bja4KnGpg5+lUYPrwbB5b/956KKMW1k22hwHQEzN20lLts/utzkOgC4nb57lkbwAyQuA5AVIXpIXIHkBkLwASF6g55K22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style="max-width: none;"> Dengan demikian, maka jawaban yang tepat adalah larutan (2).