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Dalam segi empat tali busur ABCD, diketahui AB = a cm , BC = b cm , CD = c cm , dan DA = d cm . Luas segi empat adalah L. Buktikan: cos A = 2 ( ad + bc ) a 2 + d 2 − b 2 − c 2 ​

Dalam segi empat tali busur ABCD, diketahui . Luas segi empat adalah L. Buktikan:

 
 

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F. Kartikasari

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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terbukti bahwa .

terbukti bahwa begin mathsize 14px style cos space straight A equals fraction numerator straight a squared plus straight d squared minus straight b squared minus straight c squared over denominator 2 open parentheses ad plus bc close parentheses end fraction end style.

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dan Karena sudut yang berhadapan sama besar, maka . Jadi, terbukti bahwa .

begin mathsize 14px style cos space straight A equals fraction numerator straight a squared plus straight d squared minus BD squared over denominator 2 times ad end fraction end style dan begin mathsize 14px style cos space straight B equals fraction numerator straight b squared plus straight c squared minus BD squared over denominator 2 times bc end fraction end style

Karena sudut yang berhadapan sama besar, maka begin mathsize 14px style cos space straight A equals cos space straight B end style.

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell cos space straight A end cell equals cell cos space straight B end cell row cell fraction numerator straight b squared plus straight c squared minus BD squared over denominator 2 times bc end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator straight a squared plus straight d squared minus BD squared over denominator 2 times ad end fraction end cell row cell fraction numerator straight b squared plus straight c squared over denominator 2 times bc end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator straight a squared plus straight d squared over denominator 2 times ad end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator straight a squared plus straight d squared over denominator 2 times ad end fraction minus fraction numerator straight b squared plus straight c squared over denominator 2 times bc end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator straight a squared plus straight d squared minus straight b squared minus straight c squared over denominator 2 open parentheses ad plus bc close parentheses end fraction end cell end table end style

Jadi, terbukti bahwa begin mathsize 14px style cos space straight A equals fraction numerator straight a squared plus straight d squared minus straight b squared minus straight c squared over denominator 2 open parentheses ad plus bc close parentheses end fraction end style.

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